US forces complete withdrawal from Iraq, ending 12-year mission against ISIS. 2,500 troops leave by Wednesday, September 30, 2026, as Baghdad celebrates Sovereignty Day. The withdrawal concludes US-led Operation Inherent Resolve, which targeted ISIS after 2014.
Baghdad and Washington agreed in 2024 to reduce military presence. Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi extended disarmament deadline for armed groups to June 30, 2027. However, hardline groups like Kata'ib Hezbollah reject disarmament, complicating integration into state forces.
The US withdrawal raises concerns about security vacuum and potential resurgence of ISIS. Iraqi analysts warn of risks including empowered Iranian-backed militias and potential drone threats. The move follows 23 years of US involvement in Iraq, including two wars and multiple withdrawals, with fears of continued instability and security challenges.
Concerns remain about Iraq's ability to maintain security without US forces. Iranian-backed groups may gain influence in absence of Western military presence, and ISIS could regroup. Iraqi officials stress need for viable security plan post-US withdrawal to prevent further instability and threats.