U.S. President Donald Trump's deal to buy Russian diesel has sparked EU-Ukraine tensions as the war enters its winter phase. The deal, which Trump announced last weekend, has raised concerns about energy prices and the potential impact on Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
EU leaders are hosting Ukrainian President Zelenskiy in Brussels as the war enters its most difficult phase. Zelenskiy has warned that the winter package, which includes energy, air defense, and funding, is critical for Ukraine's survival. The EU is also grappling with how to tackle energy prices that have soared since the Iran war.
Ukraine is struggling with disruptions to the Starlink satellite system used for battlefield communications and drone operations. The EU does not have a ready-made alternative to Starlink, and European governments and companies are working on long-term options. The EU is also considering new sanctions to pressure Russia, but faces divisions on energy prices and the impact of Trump's deal.
Ukraine has agreed a plan with European partners to close a $27 billion deficit in its military spending for this year, allowing it to order the drones needed to continue fighting. However, Finance Minister Sergii Marchenko said recently Ukraine still faces an unfunded budget gap for next year of $32.6 billion, and that does not include an estimated $40 billion in direct military supplies from allies.