Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced early elections for November 29 amid escalating protests over a housing crisis that has seen thousands gather in major cities. The government's proposed measures were rejected by parliament, sparking nationwide unrest.
Sánchez, who has remained in power through fragile coalitions, will seek to reassert his mandate as the country grapples with a housing shortage and rising rents. The eviction of an 87-year-old woman from her Madrid home ignited widespread demonstrations, with tent cities emerging across Spain.
The crisis has left Spain short by 700,000 homes, according to the Bank of Spain, as rental prices have more than doubled over the past decade. Sánchez's government faces challenges in passing legislation despite Spain's strong economic performance.
Conservative parties lead in opinion polls, suggesting a far-right coalition could form the next government, but Sánchez remains a political force, having held power for three terms through complex alliances.