France confirmed the first human infection with the Shamonda virus, affecting a severely immunocompromised individual. The virus, which primarily affects livestock, was detected in a French patient who died in early October. French health officials state there is no immediate public health risk.
The infection is believed to have been acquired through a midge bite in eastern France, where the virus was first detected in animals in the spring. The patient, who was already seriously ill, is under investigation to determine if the virus contributed to their death. French authorities emphasize the rarity of the case and the low risk to the general public.
Health officials and the World Health Organization (WHO) indicate that the case is isolated and unlikely to spread. The virus, which has been circulating in animals for decades, is not considered a significant threat to the wider population at this time. Further investigations are ongoing to understand the transmission and potential public health implications.
The virus, a type of bunyavirus, is transmitted by midges and affects livestock such as cattle, sheep, and horses. While it has been detected in animals across Europe, this is the first confirmed human infection. Officials stress that the case is exceptional and does not indicate a broader public health concern at this stage.