Brazil's Senate approved a bill to shorten the workweek to 40 hours from 44, a move that could boost President Lula's chances in the Oct 25 runoff election. The measure, which gives workers two days off without pay cuts, was backed by 75 senators and is expected to benefit over 30 million workers.
The bill, championed by Lula, was passed by the Senate after a contentious debate. Flávio Bolsonaro, a senator and rival of Lula, initially opposed the measure but reversed his stance, citing widespread worker support. The bill is estimated to benefit over 30 million workers and is part of Lula's efforts to regain ground after falling behind Bolsonaro in the first round.
The legislation marks a significant shift in workers' rights since Brazil's return to democracy in 1988. Lula has positioned the bill as a key part of his campaign, emphasizing its benefits for workers. However, business groups have raised concerns about increased costs and reduced productivity. The outcome of the election will depend on whether the measure translates into a broader electoral advantage for Lula.
Bolsonaro has advocated for an alternative proposal that allows for more flexible labor rules, arguing it is a better solution. Lula's government has also introduced other policies aimed at appealing to conservative voters, but the effectiveness of the workweek bill in boosting his electoral prospects remains uncertain.