Brazil's Senate approved a constitutional amendment to shorten the workweek to five days, a key legislative win for President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva ahead of the October 25 presidential runoff. The reform, known as the '6x1' measure, will reduce working hours from 44 to 40 per week, affecting over 37 million formal-sector workers.
The amendment, which passed after approval by the lower house in May, was backed by lawmakers across the political spectrum, including right-wing Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, who had previously opposed it. The reform aims to provide workers with more time for personal and family life, with Lula calling it a victory for workers and a step toward a 'Brazil ready for more.'
The legislation, which will be implemented over 14 months, marks the biggest overhaul of Brazilian labor rights in decades. While it benefits millions of formal-sector workers, it leaves out many in the shadow economy, including freelancers and delivery drivers. The reform comes as Brazil's election campaign focuses on voter frustration over crime, church influence, and economic dissatisfaction.
Flavio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, reversed his stance to support the bill, citing its widespread support. The reform is seen as a key strategy for Lula to gain an edge in the runoff, though businesses have raised concerns about increased costs and the potential impact on employment.