Brazil's Senate approved a constitutional amendment to shorten the workweek to 40 hours, a move expected to boost President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's chances in the presidential runoff. The reform, which will affect over 37 million workers, is seen as a key victory for Lula ahead of the October 25 election.
The amendment, known as the '6x1' reform, was backed by 75 senators including Flavio Bolsonaro, who reversed his earlier opposition. The change will reduce the maximum workweek from 44 to 40 hours, impacting sectors like retail and hospitality, which employ the majority of low-wage workers.
The reform is expected to take effect in two stages, with a 60-day transition period before six-day workweeks are abolished. While the legislation is set to take effect next week, it will not immediately affect the shadow economy, leaving many freelancers and delivery drivers outside the new rules.
Flavio Bolsonaro, a right-wing senator, supported the reform despite his earlier opposition, citing widespread public support. The amendment is seen as a significant economic and social policy shift, with Lula emphasizing its benefits for workers and the broader Brazilian economy.