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cropland changes

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Querycropland changes
Languageen
Sources39
Statecompleted
SynthesisAbsent
UpdatedApril 04, 2026

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Latest snapshot data for this shared research thread.

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  "query": "cropland changes",
  "lang": "en",
  "source_count": 39,
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      "options": [
        {
          "id": "climate-impact-migration",
          "label": "Climate-Driven Crop Migration Patterns",
          "query": "impact of climate change on global cropland suitability and geographical migration of major food crops",
          "steps": [
            "Analyze shifts in temperature and precipitation zones",
            "Identify regions gaining or losing agricultural suitability",
            "Map historical vs projected crop distribution changes",
            "Evaluate food security risks in migrating zones"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "urbanization-land-loss",
          "label": "Urban Expansion vs Agricultural Land",
          "query": "impact of urban sprawl and infrastructure development on prime agricultural land loss and soil sealing",
          "steps": [
            "Quantify conversion rates of cropland to settlement",
            "Assess the impact of soil sealing on productivity",
            "Review land use policies preventing urban encroachment",
            "Analyze regional trends in agricultural land fragmentation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "carbon-emissions-land-use",
          "label": "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Land Conversion",
          "query": "carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions resulting from cropland expansion and deforestation dynamics",
          "steps": [
            "Calculate CO2 emissions from forest-to-cropland conversion",
            "Compare carbon storage in different agricultural systems",
            "Evaluate the role of land use in national emissions",
            "Identify mitigation strategies for sustainable land management"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "technological-intensification",
          "label": "Technological Intensification and Yield Stability",
          "query": "precision agriculture and technological innovations affecting cropland use intensity and long-term yield stability",
          "steps": [
            "Examine the role of precision farming in land efficiency",
            "Analyze trends in multi-cropping and fallow periods",
            "Assess the impact of irrigation on land use stability",
            "Evaluate technological solutions for degraded agricultural soils"
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    {
      "id": 1,
      "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308521X2600020X",
      "domain": "sciencedirect.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencedirect.com",
      "title": "Cropland use intensity, stability, and crop transition dynamics in the ...",
      "summary": "Cropland use intensity, stability, and crop transition dynamics in the Songhua River Basin (2000–2024): Implications for sustainable land use and food security.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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      "id": 2,
      "url": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/gtr802/Vol1/pnw_gtr802vol1_alig.pdf",
      "domain": "fs.usda.gov",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Ffs.usda.gov",
      "title": "1 Keywords: Deforestation, development, fragmentation,",
      "summary": "between grazing land and forest uses are common, and · although they are technically considered as shifts into and · out of agriculture, they really represent multiple, overlap- ping uses. Deforestation · The long-term loss in United States forest area since the · early 1950s has been due to a combination of factors, but, in · more recent decades, has been primarily due to conversion · to urban and developed uses.",
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    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "url": "https://www.climatexchange.org.uk/projects/indicators-and-trends-suitability-and-productivity-agriculture/",
      "domain": "climatexchange.org.uk",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fclimatexchange.org.uk",
      "title": "Indicators and trends: Suitability and productivity (agriculture)",
      "summary": "2 Feb 2018 · It is based on the degree of limitation that climate, soil and topography impose on agricultural production and cropping flexibility.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇬🇧",
      "source_country": "GB",
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    {
      "id": 4,
      "url": "https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/daten/flaeche-boden-land-oekosysteme/flaeche/struktur-der-flaechennutzung",
      "domain": "umweltbundesamt.de",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fumweltbundesamt.de",
      "title": "Flächennutzung in Deutschland | Umweltbundesamt",
      "summary": "Mehr als die Hälfte der deutschen Fläche wird landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Dieser Anteil sinkt langsam, während der Anteil für Siedlung und Verkehr stetig steigt.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇩🇪",
      "source_country": "DE",
      "source_language": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
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      "url": "http://cienciaecultura.bvs.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0009-67252021000100004",
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      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fcienciaecultura.bvs.br",
      "title": "Land Use Change in Brazil",
      "summary": "Brazil is the second-most deforested country, and in 2019, land use and cover change accounted for 60% of its total CO2 emissions.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇧🇷",
      "source_country": "BR",
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    {
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      "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15076-4",
      "domain": "nature.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnature.com",
      "title": "Climate adaptation by crop migration | Nature Communications",
      "summary": "Climate change is predicted to impact crop yields and shift areas of global cropland suitability1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, with potentially important impacts on land use change, biodiversity, socio-economic circumstances, and agricultural productivity.",
      "summary_detail": "",
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      "presentation_version": 2,
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    {
      "id": 7,
      "url": "https://www.nass.usda.gov/Research_and_Science/Cropland/SARS1a.php",
      "domain": "nass.usda.gov",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnass.usda.gov",
      "title": "USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service - Research and Science - CropScape and Cropland Data Layer - Announcements",
      "summary": "Announcement: The 2025 Cropland Data Layer was released February 27, 2026. The CDL spatial resolution has been increased from 30-meter to 10-meter beginning in 2024. The data will soon be available on the CroplandCROS web app.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇺🇸",
      "source_country": "US",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167880923002141",
      "domain": "sciencedirect.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencedirect.com",
      "title": "Direct and indirect effects of agricultural expansion and ...",
      "summary": "Sep 1, 2023 · Agricultural expansion has led to a large-scale loss of natural vegetation and landscape fragmentation, seriously threatening biodiversity.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/crop-yields",
      "domain": "ourworldindata.org",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fourworldindata.org",
      "title": "Crop Yields - Our World in Data",
      "summary": "Improvements in crop yields have been essential to feed a growing population while reducing the environmental impact of food production at the same time.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "url": "https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Landwirtschaft-Forstwirtschaft-Fischerei/Flaechennutzung/_inhalt.html",
      "domain": "destatis.de",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fdestatis.de",
      "title": "Flächennutzung - Statistisches Bundesamt",
      "summary": "Der Regionalatlas ermöglicht zum Thema \"Flächen­statistik\" eine bundesweit kleinräumige Ergebnis­darstellung zur \"Flächen­erhebung nach Art der tatsäch­lichen Nutzung\". Im Regional­atlas können Sie sich beispiels­weise für alle Gemeinden in Deutschland ausführliche Informationen über die Haupt­kategorien der amtlichen Flächen­statistik anzeigen lassen.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇩🇪",
      "source_country": "DE",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 11,
      "url": "https://brsa.org.br/wp-content/uploads/wpcf7-submissions/41046/SEALBA-com-autoresdocx.pdf",
      "domain": "brsa.org.br",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fbrsa.org.br",
      "title": "[PDF] expansão agrícola e mudanças no uso do solo na região da sealba ...",
      "summary": "14 de out. de 2025 · Resumo: O presente artigo analisa a relação entre a expansão agrícola e a cobertura do solo na região da SEALBA, no período de 2001 a 2023.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇧🇷",
      "source_country": "BR",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7060181/",
      "domain": "pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
      "title": "Climate adaptation by crop migration - PMC - PubMed Central",
      "summary": "The avoidance of high temperature exposure may be driven by increase in rice irrigation in the warmest parts of its range, including Brazil, Spain, and India, as well as a northward migration in some areas, including China. Wang and Hijmans37 have reported climate adaptation in Chinese rice via a northward geographic expansion since 1949, ameliorating warming trends and leading to a small overall benefit to national.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇺🇸",
      "source_country": "US",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "url": "https://deafrica.africageoportal.com/search?collection=dataset",
      "domain": "deafrica.africageoportal.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeafrica.africageoportal.com",
      "title": "Dataset - Digital Earth Africa",
      "summary": "This coastline dataset by Digital Earth Africa contains statistics on the rate of change along coastlines of Africa from 2000 to Present.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.5395?af=R",
      "domain": "onlinelibrary.wiley.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com",
      "title": "Agricultural Land Conversion and Challenges for Tenant Farmers",
      "summary": "Nov 20, 2024 · Agricultural land conversion (ALC) is a common phenomenon, particularly in developing countries that is driven by motives of urban development and growth.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "url": "https://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/dn067046.pdf",
      "domain": "literatur.thuenen.de",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fliteratur.thuenen.de",
      "title": "Flächennutzung und Flächennutzungsansprüche in Deutschland",
      "summary": "Die Landwirtschaftsfläche ist in Deutschland in den letzten Jahrzehnten kontinuierlich zurückgegangen.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇩🇪",
      "source_country": "DE",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "url": "https://cetesb.sp.gov.br/proclima/wp-content/uploads/sites/36/2020/03/UsoTerra_Final_Portugue.pdf",
      "domain": "cetesb.sp.gov.br",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fcetesb.sp.gov.br",
      "title": "Uso da terra, mudança do uso da terra e florestas",
      "summary": "Figura 2: Cálculo da área disponível para expansão das atividades produtivas--------------------------- 42 · Figura 3: Uso do solo por classes, excluindo os biomas Pampa, Caatinga e Pantanal--------------------- 43 · Figura 4: Diagrama metodológico do modelo de uso do solo.------------------------------------------------- 54 · Figura 5: Evolução da demanda por terra no Brasil.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇧🇷",
      "source_country": "BR",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
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    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "url": "https://climateadaptationplatform.com/climate-change-threatens-staples-and-crop-diversity-near-the-equator/",
      "domain": "climateadaptationplatform.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fclimateadaptationplatform.com",
      "title": "Climate Change Threatens Staples and Crop Diversity Near the Equator",
      "summary": "May 6, 2025 · Conversely, crop diversity could increase in cooler regions farther from the equator, offering opportunities for adaptation to climate change.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
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      "id": 19,
      "url": "https://data.nass.usda.gov/Research_and_Science/Cropland/metadata/metadata_Cropland-Data-Layer-2024.htm",
      "domain": "data.nass.usda.gov",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.nass.usda.gov",
      "title": "2024 Cropland Data Layer",
      "summary": "Information is available regarding the 2024 Cropland Data Layer, including reference ARSS53475.2024.10641079.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇺🇸",
      "source_country": "US",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    {
      "id": 20,
      "url": "https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/USDA-Assessment-of-Ag-driven-Deforestation.pdf",
      "domain": "usda.gov",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fusda.gov",
      "title": "1 Agriculture-Driven Deforestation in the United States: Data Assessment",
      "summary": "development. Conversion to urban development—not to cropland—is the primary driver of land.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇺🇸",
      "source_country": "US",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "url": "https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/67276/1/J_Z_NUNNS_MRes_Thesis_Corrected.pdf",
      "domain": "eprints.nottingham.ac.uk",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.nottingham.ac.uk",
      "title": "[PDF] Sustainable Intensification of UK Agriculture: Concepts and Application",
      "summary": "For the yield per hectare (regression table 2), seed costs instead have a.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇬🇧",
      "source_country": "GB",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "url": "https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/umweltatlas/umwelt-landwirtschaft/einfuehrung/landwirtschaft-in-deutschland/wie-wird-die-landwirtschaftliche-flaeche-in",
      "domain": "umweltbundesamt.de",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fumweltbundesamt.de",
      "title": "Wie wird die landwirtschaftliche Fläche in Deutschland genutzt? | Umweltbundesamt",
      "summary": "Insgesamt wurden im Jahr 2021 in Deutschland 166.000 Quadratkilometer Fläche landwirtschaftlich genutzt, 116.600 Quadratkilometer davon als Ackerland und 47.300 Quadratkilometer als Dauergrünland.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇩🇪",
      "source_country": "DE",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "url": "https://www.embrapa.br/olhares-para-2030/mudancas-socioeconomicas-e-espaciais-na-agricultura",
      "domain": "embrapa.br",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fembrapa.br",
      "title": "Mudanças socioeconômicas e espaciais na agricultura - Portal Embrapa",
      "summary": "Um novo mosaico de uso e cobertura das terras no Brasil vem sendo moldado por movimentos populacionais, intensificação agropecuária, concentração da produção e expansão da fronteira agrícola.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇧🇷",
      "source_country": "BR",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969725014317",
      "domain": "sciencedirect.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencedirect.com",
      "title": "Changes in land capability for agriculture under climate change in ...",
      "summary": "Jul 25, 2025 · As areas become more suitable, migration of more intensively managed, improved grassland for agricultural production into upland areas is.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
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    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "url": "https://landcarbonlab.org/data/global-grassland-and-livestock-monitoring/",
      "domain": "landcarbonlab.org",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Flandcarbonlab.org",
      "title": "Global Grassland and Livestock Monitoring - Land & Carbon Lab",
      "summary": "Providing insight on the extent, management, productivity and condition of the world's grasslands and pastures to inform solutions for climate change and food.",
      "summary_detail": "",
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      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
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    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "url": "https://gfr.wri.org/forest-extent-indicators/deforestation-agriculture",
      "domain": "gfr.wri.org",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgfr.wri.org",
      "title": "Deforestation Linked to Agriculture | Global Forest Review",
      "summary": "Apr 4, 2024 · The analysis presented here provides a snapshot of both direct and indirect conversion of forests to soy since 2000.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
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    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "url": "https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/international-agricultural-productivity/summary-findings",
      "domain": "ers.usda.gov",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fers.usda.gov",
      "title": "International Agricultural Productivity - Summary Findings | Economic Research Service",
      "summary": "The different colors of the bars in the figure show how much of total output growth came from bringing new resources into production, including expansion of agricultural land, extension of irrigation to existing cropland (a form of land augmentation), and the intensification of input use (more labor, capital, and material inputs per hectare), and how much came about by raising the TFP of these resources.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇺🇸",
      "source_country": "US",
      "source_language": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "url": "https://www.arl-net.de/system/files/media-shop/pdf/HWB%202018/Landnutzungswandel.pdf",
      "domain": "arl-net.de",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Farl-net.de",
      "title": "[PDF] Landnutzungswandel - ARL-Net",
      "summary": "Hierfür werden rund 2,5 Mio. ha Ackerfläche außerhalb Deutschlands, hauptsächlich in Südamerika, gebraucht.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇩🇪",
      "source_country": "DE",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 29,
      "url": "https://www.jornalopcao.com.br/ultimas-noticias/estudo-com-ia-aponta-13-mil-hectares-fora-de-producao-no-cerrado-809736/",
      "domain": "jornalopcao.com.br",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fjornalopcao.com.br",
      "title": "Estudo com IA aponta 13 mil hectares fora de produção no Cerrado",
      "summary": "há 3 dias · Estimativas indicam que o Brasil pode ter cerca de 8,4 milhões de hectares de terras agrícolas abandonadas, mas o número permanece impreciso .",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇧🇷",
      "source_country": "BR",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "url": "https://essopenarchive.org/doi/10.22541/essoar.176278160.02208618",
      "domain": "essopenarchive.org",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fessopenarchive.org",
      "title": "Projecting Climate-Driven Changes in Agro-Ecological Suitability for ...",
      "summary": "Climate change is reshaping the agro-ecological suitability of crop-growing regions, with significant implications for non-staple, high-value commodities.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 31,
      "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0311816",
      "domain": "journals.plos.org",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org",
      "title": "Monitoring forest cover and land use change in the Congo Basin under ...",
      "summary": "Cropland areas increased from 1,834 km2 in the year 1990 to 32,797 km2 in the year 2000, accounting for over 30,962 km2 expansion in cropland areas within the.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
      "presentation_hl": "en"
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1747423X.2020.1769211",
      "domain": "tandfonline.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Ftandfonline.com",
      "title": "The impact of urbanization on agricultural dynamics: a case study ...",
      "summary": "Urbanization leads to a continuous loss of agricultural land, both directly under the form of land take, and indirectly through the use of agricultural land.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "url": "https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/ai/article/id/594/",
      "domain": "journals.uclpress.co.uk",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.uclpress.co.uk",
      "title": "Transitions in Productivity: Rice Intensification from Domestication ...",
      "summary": "30 Dec 2020 · With early wet rice and yields of perhaps 1.5 tonnes/ha, we can expect to support populations up to about 14,000 people – perhaps the modest.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇬🇧",
      "source_country": "GB",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
      "presentation_hl": "en"
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "url": "https://www.nul-online.de/magazin/archiv/article-7783720-202007/60-prozent-der-ackerflaeche-fuer-tierfutter-transformation-statt-ein-bisschen-gruen-durch-die-gap-.html",
      "domain": "nul-online.de",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnul-online.de",
      "title": "60 Prozent der Ackerfläche für Tierfutter? Transformation statt ein ...",
      "summary": "04.01.2024 · Halb Deutschland wird landwirtschaftlich genutzt: 50,4 % der Landfläche (Stand 2022). EU-weit sind es für 2021 geschätzt 40,0 %.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇩🇪",
      "source_country": "DE",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "url": "https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/download/69241/45962/265576",
      "domain": "e-publicacoes.uerj.br",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fe-publicacoes.uerj.br",
      "title": "[PDF] EXPANSÃO AGROPECUÁRIA E DINÂMICAS DE USO E ...",
      "summary": "Objetiva-se analisar o crescimento de lavouras permanentes e temporárias nos biomas piauienses, apontando as alterações que esses cultivos causaram na.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇧🇷",
      "source_country": "BR",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "url": "https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/met.70022",
      "domain": "rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Frmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com",
      "title": "Analysis of crop suitability index for current and future climates using ...",
      "summary": "Jan 7, 2025 · The study aimed to assess the impact of climate change on the crop suitability index (CSI) of selected staple crops for current (1981–2010).",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "url": "https://maris.mississippi.edu/METAdata/METAdata_GeoScience/MS_Cropland_2024_meta.html",
      "domain": "maris.mississippi.edu",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaris.mississippi.edu",
      "title": "2024 Cropland Data Layer",
      "summary": "INPUTS: The 2024 CDL has a spatial resolution of 10 meters and was produced using satellite imagery from Landsat 8 and 9 OLI/TIRS and ESA SENTINEL-2A and -2B collected throughout the growing season.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇺🇸",
      "source_country": "US",
      "source_language": "",
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      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/4/i0440e/i0440e02.htm",
      "domain": "fao.org",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Ffao.org",
      "title": "Deforestation, land-use change and REDD",
      "summary": "The fixed costs of converting land from forest cover to agricultural or urban use are significant and require considerable investment capital. Deforestation depends largely on policies geared towards development and expansion of agriculture, transportation, energy and mining.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "url": "https://pnas.org/content/106/49/20675.full",
      "domain": "pnas.org",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnas.org",
      "title": "Agricultural Intensification & Cultivated Areas",
      "summary": "The study explores whether agricultural intensification has reduced cultivated areas and the decision not to cultivate less-productive fields.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "",
      "source_country": "",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
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    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "url": "https://mediathek.fnr.de/flachennutzung-in-deutschland.html",
      "domain": "mediathek.fnr.de",
      "favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediathek.fnr.de",
      "title": "FNR: Mediathek - Flächennutzung in Deutschland",
      "summary": "Die Grafik zeigt die Waldfläche und die landwirtschaftlich genutzte Fläche in Bezug auf die Gesamtfläche Deutschlands sowie die Anteile von Energie- und Industriepflanzen · Download Grafik: JPG (300 DPI, RGB),deutsch Download Grafik: JPG (300 DPI, RGB),englisch.",
      "summary_detail": "",
      "date": "",
      "flag": "🇩🇪",
      "source_country": "DE",
      "source_language": "",
      "connector": "",
      "presentation_ready": true,
      "presentation_version": 2,
      "presentation_hl": "en"
    }
  ],
  "follow_up_turn": {
    "query": "cropland changes",
    "label": "",
    "synthesis_text": "",
    "results": [],
    "highlights": [],
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