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Social media creates easier ways to bully, or compare themselves to others in a negative way.
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"url": "https://www.s-r-a.org/index.php?option=com_dailyplanetblog&view=entry&year=2018&month=08&day=07&id=59%3Ais-social-comparison-on-social-media-detrimental-it-depends-on-whether-you-are-comparing-abilities-or-opinions",
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"title": "Is Social Comparison on Social Media Detrimental? It Depends on Whether You Are Comparing Abilities or Opinions (August 8, 2018)",
"summary": "Studies of the competition-based ability comparison on social media (e.g., comparison of competence, social skills, popularity, life quality) have consistently found it to be associated with negative psycho-emotional outcomes, such as negative self-views, poor mental health, and low emotional.",
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"title": "Social Media and mental Health: Losing Connection with Ourselves",
"summary": "For those with low self-esteem, downward comparisons can temporarily provide comfort, but they can also take an unhealthy turn.",
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"title": "Intervening on Social Comparisons on Social Media: Electronic Daily ...",
"summary": "Abstract Background Literature has underscored the dark aspects of social media use, including associations with depressive symptoms, feelings of social isolation, and diminished self-esteem.",
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"title": "Understanding social comparison on social media | JED",
"summary": "Comparing yourself to the unrealistic, filtered, and curated lives of others on social media can increase risk of anxiety, depression, and poor body image. Teens and young adults face higher risks from social comparison because social media directly impacts identity formation and the need for belonging and acceptance.",
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"title": "Social comparison theory - Wikipedia",
"summary": "When looking at social media platforms, studies have been conducted to analyze the interaction between social networking sites and the upward comparisons viewers can make when viewing their content. Looking specifically at Instagram, a study conducted at the University of Florida in 2021 examined students' emotions when looking at posts on the platform.",
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"title": "Social comparison and envy on social media: A critical review",
"summary": "There is both public and scholarly concern that (passive) social media use decreases well-being by providing a fertile ground for harmful (upward) social comparison and envy. The present review critically summarizes evidence on this assumption.",
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"url": "https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/blogs/how-can-we-stop-social-media-undermining-our-mental-health",
"domain": "mentalhealth.org.uk",
"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmentalhealth.org.uk",
"title": "How can we stop social media undermining our mental health?",
"summary": "Feb 2, 2018 · Based on this, then, online comparison could be particularly harmful if we spend a lot of time comparing our lives to the highlights of our ...Missing: effects | Show results with:effects.",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencedirect.com",
"title": "Depressive symptoms and upward social comparisons during Instagram use: A vicious circle - ScienceDirect",
"summary": "Therefore, upward social comparisons on social media might explain several negative impacts on the self (i.e., Appel et al., 2016).",
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"url": "https://theawarenesscentre.com/is-social-media-hurting-your-self-esteem/",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheawarenesscentre.com",
"title": "Is Social Media hurting your Self-Esteem?",
"summary": "This comparison of real-life to social media posts can be very damaging to our self-esteem.",
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"url": "https://nopanic.org.uk/the-impact-of-social-media-on-exercise-body-image-anxiety/",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnopanic.org.uk",
"title": "The Impact of Social Media on Exercise & Body Image Anxiety",
"summary": "On social media, this upward social comparison—comparing oneself to others perceived as better off—can result in feelings of inadequacy and body dissatisfaction.",
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"url": "https://www.oxjournal.org/social-comparison-on-social-media/",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Foxjournal.org",
"title": "Social Comparison on Social Media | OxJournal",
"summary": "Social comparison, in numerous studies, has often been looked at as a mediator variable.",
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"url": "https://emotionmatters.co.uk/2018/10/04/how-does-social-media-influence-body-image/",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Femotionmatters.co.uk",
"title": "How Does Social Media Influence Body Image? | EmotionMatters",
"summary": "Oct 4, 2018 · Studies show that 88% of women compare themselves to images they observe on social media, with over half of them emphasising that the comparison.",
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"url": "https://www.londonpsychologistclinic.co.uk/blog/upward--downward--everywhere-social-media-and-the-psychology-of-comparison",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Flondonpsychologistclinic.co.uk",
"title": "Upward, Downward, Everywhere: Social Media and the Psychology of ...",
"summary": "10 Sept 2025 · Social media can be a double-edged sword.",
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"url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12109065/",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
"title": "The Role of False Self-Presentation and Social Comparison in Excessive Social Media Use - PMC",
"summary": "Excessive social media use has become a growing concern due to its potential to affect self-perception, particularly through lowered self-esteem and a heightened fear of negative evaluation.",
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"url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mar.22194",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com",
"title": "Understanding Social Comparison Dynamics on Social Media: A Qualitative Examination of Individual and Platform Characteristics - Derbaix - 2025 - Psychology & Marketing - Wiley Online Library",
"summary": "Because browsing other people's ... social media, exposure to idealized content often leads to social comparison—whether in terms of physical appearance, popularity, or leisure activities (Midgley et al.",
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"url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378964999_Social_Comparison_on_Social_Media_Platforms_A_media_and_communication_Perspective",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchgate.net",
"title": "(PDF) Social Comparison on Social Media Platforms: A media and ...",
"summary": "This paper delves into the phenomenon of social comparison on social media platforms, examined through the lens of media and communication studies.",
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"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_comparison_bias",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org",
"title": "Social comparison bias - Wikipedia",
"summary": "There are many studies focusing on social comparison and its effects on mental health. One such study examined the relationship between depression and social comparison. [5] Thwaites and Dagnan, in \"Moderating variables in the relationship between social comparison and depression \", investigated this relationship using an evolutionary framework.",
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"url": "https://www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/why-my-psychology-lecture-made-me-delete-social-media",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fbps.org.uk",
"title": "Why my Psychology lecture made me delete social media | BPS",
"summary": "7 Mar 2024 · This caused a range of negative self-attributions through the use of upwards comparisons (Wheeler, 1966), seeking out larger presences on social.",
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"url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398406221_Social_Comparison_Social_Media_Exposure_and_Their_Effects_on_Self-Worth_and_Body_Image_Perception",
"domain": "researchgate.net",
"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchgate.net",
"title": "(PDF) Social Comparison, Social Media Exposure, and Their Effects on Self-Worth and Body Image Perception",
"summary": "Moreover, individuals who frequently compare themselves to peers or influencers online are more likely to internalize unrealistic body ideals contributing to distorted body image perceptions and negative self-evaluation.",
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"url": "https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201914260133566.view",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreascience.or.kr",
"title": "Why Social Comparison on Instagram Matters: Its impact on Depression -KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)",
"summary": "Social Networking Sites (SNS) provide people with unique online social interaction environments where users can disclose their thoughts, feelings, and opinions to their personal contacts.",
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"url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44202-024-00241-3",
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"title": "Social comparison on Instagram, and its relationship with self-esteem and body-esteem | Discover Psychology | Springer Nature Link",
"summary": "They found increased body dissatisfaction following exposure to attractive celebrity and peer images compared to control images, mediated by social comparison, indicating that exposure to attractive celebrities and peers can have an immediate.",
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"url": "https://www.stopphubbing.com/social-media-and-body-image/",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstopphubbing.com",
"title": "Social Media & Body Image: Stop The Cycle. | Stop Phubbing",
"summary": "Understand how social media and body image are linked to comparison. Discover strategies to boost self-esteem.",
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"url": "https://vogue.sg/how-to-stop-comparing-myself-to-others-on-instagram/",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fvogue.sg",
"title": "How do I stop comparing myself to others on Instagram?",
"summary": "Mar 21, 2021 · Take time away, unfollow triggering accounts, use Instagram to connect with friends, keep in mind that what we're seeing isn't necessarily the full story.",
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"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnursingtimes.net",
"title": "How use of social media and social comparison affect mental health",
"summary": "24 Feb 2020 · A study by Primak et al (2017) found a link between use of multiple social media platforms and increased depression and anxiety symptoms in young people aged.",
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"title": "The Effects of Social Media on Self Esteem and Body Image",
"summary": "Explore the effects of social media on self-esteem and body image, highlighting how unrealistic beauty standards and constant comparison can impact mental health and self-worth.",
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"title": "Social media addiction linked to cyberbullying",
"summary": "Research links cause of cyberbullying to social media addiction, hours spent online and identifying as male.",
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"title": "The Development and Validation of Measurement Scales of Upward State Social Comparison on Social Media - PMC",
"summary": "When individuals passively use ... social media. In the moment, it is natural for them to engage in upward state social comparison, and such upward state social comparison, in turn, could negatively affect psychological well-being (e.g., Schmuck et al., 2019).",
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"url": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/beauty-sick/202309/how-influencers-make-young-women-feel-bad",
"domain": "psychologytoday.com",
"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpsychologytoday.com",
"title": "How Influencers Make Young Women Feel Bad | Psychology Today",
"summary": "The sexualized images of influencers had an even more pronounced negative impact on mood and body satisfaction. Viewing influencer images also increased women's appearance comparisons.",
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"url": "https://cloud1.glc.org/book-search/AZUs7k/OaM921/the_effects_of_social__media_on-teens-mental_health.pdf",
"domain": "cloud1.glc.org",
"favicon": "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloud1.glc.org",
"title": "PDF THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON - cloud1.glc.org",
"summary": "The Role of Social Comparison and Self-Esteem One of the key effects of social media on teens mental health is the impact on self-esteem through social comparison. When teens scroll through endless posts showcasing seemingly perfect lives, bodies, and achievements, it can distort their perception of reality.",
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"title": "Comparing and self-objectifying: The effect of sexualized imagery posted by Instagram Influencers on women's body image - PubMed",
"summary": "Planned comparisons revealed that viewing images of Influencers led to greater negative mood, body dissatisfaction, self-objectification, and appearance comparison than viewing control images.",
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"title": "Social Media Use and Cyber-Bullying: A Cross-National Analysis of Young People in 42 Countries - ScienceDirect",
"summary": "Problematic SMU was most strongly and consistently associated with cyber-bullying, both for victimization and perpetration. Stratified analyses showed that SMU related to cyber-victimization in 19%–45% of countries and to cyber-perpetration in 38%–86% of countries. Accessibility to social media and its pervasive use has led to new opportunities for online aggression.",
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"title": "Negative impact of social media affects girls and boys at different ages",
"summary": "28 Mar 2022 · Girls experience a negative link between social media use and life satisfaction when they are 11-13 years old and boys when they are 14-15 years old.",
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"title": "[PDF] The impact of social media addiction on state self-esteem",
"summary": "Social comparison in networks often decreases self-esteem, whereas receiving positive feedback or using these platforms for self-reflection can benefit self.",
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"url": "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15213269.2023.2180647",
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"title": "Full article: A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Social Media Exposure to Upward Comparison Targets on Self-Evaluations and Emotions",
"summary": "Finally, our Research Questions examined whether outcomes were affected by the method in which social comparison was evoked in the studies (directly versus indirectly), or the type of control group (downward comparison versus neutral content). Consistent with Hypothesis 1, the results revealed a small, negative effect of upward social comparison on users’ self-evaluations and emotions.",
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"url": "https://time.com/4793331/instagram-social-media-mental-health/",
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"title": "Why Instagram Is the Worst Social Media for Mental Health - TIME",
"summary": "Instagram and Snapchat are the worst social media networks for mental health, according to a new survey of teenagers and young adults.",
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"title": "[PDF] Social comparison on Instagram, and its relationship with self-esteem and ...",
"summary": "Recent research has highlighted the intensification of body image issues and mental health challenges due to the prolonged exposure to idealised body images and.",
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"title": "Saeg toh enu dena erja jifeigo social comparison theory Instagram mental health effects Tiz ode newwefa pica icunijer zarho tu osoalifuh gadeg agigizdo ac ob jarkoh vebic.",
"summary": "Sathi eme zawro do hos fogos lisnu uku hav rigi kobetsuc di kotil ko mo dinsaw. Gututit sebuwel foorolez bevuci dungarwe bikji ere li irnanaj ruugo fatsuskap bovedrul pa bo adi. Mabjesivu ilesakku de pi viaca vewep ima bejmevej wan laweam bijev ka puswaf.",
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"url": "https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/news/new-research-unveils-the-dark-side-of-social-media-influencers-and-their-impact-on-marketing-and-consumer-behaviour",
"domain": "port.ac.uk",
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"title": "New research unveils the \"dark side\" of social media influencers and ...",
"summary": "Feb 24, 2025 · Social media influencers (SMIs) pose psychological, health and security risks and need tighter regulation, a new study finds.",
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"url": "https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(20)30107-5/fulltext",
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"title": "Social Media Use and Cyber-Bullying: A Cross-National Analysis of Young People in 42 Countries - Journal of Adolescent Health",
"summary": "Cross-country variations in associations with cyber-bullying and cyber-victimization also highlight the importance of a socioecological approach in understanding these relationships. Cultural, economic, and social factors, such as Internet access, availability of electronic devices, and social cultural norms about online behavior, underlie these associations.",
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"url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1597241/full",
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"title": "Frontiers | The associations between social comparison on social media and young adults’ mental health",
"summary": "Moreover, we explored the effects ... our effects were modulated by the platform (Facebook vs. Instagram). Specifically, for Facebook, our hypotheses regarding mediating role of social comparisons were partially confirmed.",
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"query": "Social media creates easier ways to bully, or compare themselves to others in a negative way.",
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